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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72131 — Quitman, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greers Ferry Dam, AR (527 ft), 14 miles northeast.

Updated

In Quitman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Greers Ferry Dam, AR).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
222 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

13 of 30 observed

Snow per year
2.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Quitman

Half of springs at Greers Ferry Dam, AR see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 246 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 74 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
32°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2
24°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
20°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F94% of yrsJan 9Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
32°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24
28°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 24
20°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 4Jan 12
16°F94% of yrsDec 3Dec 14Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 16Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greers Ferry Dam, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72131 →Compare Quitman with another place →

Weather by month in Quitman

July is the warmest month at Greers Ferry Dam, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,824 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,812) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 936. Precipitation totals 53.4 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in June (3.7"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greers Ferry Dam, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48283.8100%2217
Feb54313.8100%1733
Mar62394.997%8121
Apr72475.446%1304
May79575.71%0557
Jun87663.70%0781
Jul91704.40%0936
Aug91683.80%0908
Sep84613.70%0672
Oct73494.225%1359
Nov61395.195%8111
Dec51314.9100%1826

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greers Ferry Dam, AR (527 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenbrier, AR, 14 miles southwest of Quitman and 189 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (April 9), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 25), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72058 (Greenbrier) →

When it snows in Quitman, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 13 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Greers Ferry Dam, AR, 14 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 72131

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Quitman, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72131 is 14 miles from Greers Ferry Dam, AR, which stands at 527 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72543 (Heber Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72131 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas