USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72821 — Altus, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ozark 2, AR (830 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Altus, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Ozark 2, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 30
- First fall frost
- November 6
- Growing season
- 222 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 33%
- Snow per year
- 1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Altus
Half of springs at Ozark 2, AR see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ozark 2, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72821 →Compare Altus with another place →
Weather by month in Altus
July is the warmest month at Ozark 2, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,848) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 21 | 18 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 3.3 | 100% | 16 | 37 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 4.8 | 96% | 8 | 133 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 5.0 | 43% | 1 | 304 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 560 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Jul | 92 | 70 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 955 |
| Aug | 91 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 931 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 689 |
| Oct | 73 | 50 | 4.7 | 26% | 1 | 372 |
| Nov | 61 | 39 | 4.7 | 96% | 8 | 109 |
| Dec | 51 | 32 | 3.8 | 100% | 18 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ozark 2, AR (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Subiaco, AR, 12 miles southeast of Altus and 330 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 5), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Altus, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coal Hill, AR, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 72821
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 19 – February 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72821 is 8 miles from Ozark 2, AR, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72949 (Ozark). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72821 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.