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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72821 — Altus, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ozark 2, AR (830 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Altus, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Ozark 2, AR).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
222 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

6 of 18 observed

Snow per year
1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Altus

Half of springs at Ozark 2, AR see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 17
28°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 4
24°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23
20°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 13
16°F91% of yrsJan 6Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 25Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22
20°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 10
16°F91% of yrsDec 4Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ozark 2, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72821 →Compare Altus with another place →

Weather by month in Altus

July is the warmest month at Ozark 2, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,848) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ozark 2, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48283.5100%2118
Feb54323.3100%1637
Mar62394.896%8133
Apr71485.043%1304
May79575.80%0560
Jun87664.90%0795
Jul92703.50%0955
Aug91694.20%0931
Sep84624.00%0689
Oct73504.726%1372
Nov61394.796%8109
Dec51323.8100%1827

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ozark 2, AR (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Subiaco, AR, 12 miles southeast of Altus and 330 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 5), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 72855 (Paris) →

When it snows in Altus, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coal Hill, AR, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 72821

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Altus, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72821 is 8 miles from Ozark 2, AR, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72949 (Ozark). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72821 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas