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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72853 — Ola, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nimrod Dam, AR (480 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ola, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Nimrod Dam, AR).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
76%

19 of 25 observed

Snow per year
2.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ola

Half of springs at Nimrod Dam, AR see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 257 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 73%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
32°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7
28°FFeb 15Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 29
24°FJan 27Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13
20°F94% of yrsJan 8Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 26Mar 4
16°F73% of yrsDec 31Jan 6Jan 16Jan 22Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 13Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
28°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
24°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1
20°F94% of yrsDec 1Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 22
16°F73% of yrsDec 11Dec 23Dec 30Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Jan 26Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nimrod Dam, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72853 →Compare Ola with another place →

Weather by month in Ola

July is the warmest month at Nimrod Dam, AR, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 90% of years and April still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,517 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,153) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,023. Precipitation totals 54.4 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in July (3.7"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nimrod Dam, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52313.8100%2031
Feb57343.9100%1557
Mar66414.990%7175
Apr75505.426%1376
May82606.20%0643
Jun90684.20%0871
Jul94723.70%01023
Aug94703.70%0993
Sep87634.00%0742
Oct76514.516%1424
Nov64405.190%8139
Dec54335.0100%1843

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nimrod Dam, AR (480 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dardanelle, AR, 16 miles north of Ola, has a last frost 10 days later (April 1), a first frost 9 days earlier (November 2), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72834 (Dardanelle) →

When it snows in Ola, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ola usually arrives around January 19, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nimrod Dam, AR, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72853

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ola, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72853 is 7 miles from Nimrod Dam, AR, which stands at 480 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72853 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas