USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 86320 — Ash Fork, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seligman, AZ (5,250 ft), 21 miles northwest.
Updated
In Ash Fork, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Seligman, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 9.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ash Fork
Half of springs at Seligman, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 28, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and February 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Jan 23 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 86320 →Compare Ash Fork with another place →
Weather by month in Ash Fork
July is the warmest month at Seligman, AZ, averaging 93°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 53°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,326 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 102 Arizona stations. 31% of them (1,044) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 778. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 24 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 57 | 25 | 1.2 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Mar | 64 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 22 | 31 |
| Apr | 71 | 34 | 0.5 | 100% | 13 | 114 |
| May | 79 | 41 | 0.3 | 75% | 3 | 319 |
| Jun | 90 | 49 | 0.2 | 7% | <1 | 576 |
| Jul | 93 | 57 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Aug | 91 | 56 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Sep | 85 | 49 | 1.2 | 9% | <1 | 515 |
| Oct | 75 | 38 | 1.0 | 91% | 7 | 224 |
| Nov | 63 | 29 | 0.7 | 100% | 22 | 37 |
| Dec | 53 | 23 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ (5,250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Williams, AZ, 21 miles east of Ash Fork and 1,659 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 22), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 5), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Ash Fork, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ash Fork usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ, 20.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 73 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 86320
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 86320 is 21 miles from Seligman, AZ, which stands at 5,250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86320 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.