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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 86320 — Ash Fork, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seligman, AZ (5,250 ft), 21 miles northwest.

Updated

In Ash Fork, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Seligman, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
9.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ash Fork

Half of springs at Seligman, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 28, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 15May 19May 23May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 17May 22May 29
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 6May 13
24°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21
20°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26Apr 2Apr 8
16°FJan 23Feb 2Feb 9Feb 14Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 30
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 19Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2
16°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86320 →Compare Ash Fork with another place →

Weather by month in Ash Fork

July is the warmest month at Seligman, AZ, averaging 93°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 53°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,326 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 102 Arizona stations. 31% of them (1,044) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 778. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54241.1100%271
Feb57251.2100%243
Mar64291.0100%2231
Apr71340.5100%13114
May79410.375%3319
Jun90490.27%<1576
Jul93571.80%0778
Aug91562.10%0727
Sep85491.29%<1515
Oct75381.091%7224
Nov63290.7100%2237
Dec53230.9100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ (5,250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Williams, AZ, 21 miles east of Ash Fork and 1,659 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 22), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 5), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 86046 (Williams) →

When it snows in Ash Fork, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ash Fork usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seligman, AZ, 20.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 73 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86320

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ash Fork, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86320 is 21 miles from Seligman, AZ, which stands at 5,250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86320 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Arizona