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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 92310 — Fort Irwin, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barstow Daggett Airport, CA (1,917 ft), 29 miles south.

Updated

In Fort Irwin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Barstow Daggett Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
February 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
279 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Irwin

Half of springs at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 23, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 4 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 309 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about March 11, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28Apr 6
32°FJan 23Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11
28°F98% of yrsDec 29Jan 5Jan 13Jan 19Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 15Feb 25
24°F68% of yrsDec 12Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 12Jan 20Jan 29Feb 6
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29
32°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11
28°F98% of yrsNov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 9Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Jan 1
24°F68% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 21
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 92310 →Compare Fort Irwin with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Irwin

July is the warmest month at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, averaging 105°F by day and 74°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 75% of years and March still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,868 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (2,684) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,228. Precipitation totals 3.8 inches a year, most in February (0.7") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 21% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61360.696%752
Feb66400.775%3119
Mar73460.426%1290
Apr80510.22%0463
May89600.10%0750
Jun99680.00%01010
Jul105740.30%01228
Aug104730.20%01194
Sep96660.20%0935
Oct83540.22%0583
Nov70430.361%3208
Dec60350.699%1139

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA (1,917 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barstow, CA, 32 miles southwest of Fort Irwin and 303 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (February 22), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 23), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 92311 (Barstow) →

When it snows in Fort Irwin, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, 28.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 92310

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Irwin, California
WhenWhat to do
December 11 – December 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 25 – January 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 22 – February 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 92310 is 29 miles from Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, which stands at 1,917 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 92365 (Newberry Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92310 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California