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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 93610 — Chowchilla, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madera Municipal Airport, CA (253 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Chowchilla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 12 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 293 days (NOAA, Madera Municipal Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
February 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 30

50% probability

Growing season
293 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chowchilla

Half of springs at Madera Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by February 12; only one in ten is past it by January 6, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 5 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past January 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 12, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 293 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 329 days one year in ten and falls short of 256 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 39 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 24% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 4Mar 9Mar 17Mar 23Mar 31Apr 6Apr 9Apr 17
32°F99% of yrsJan 6Jan 19Jan 29Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27Mar 5Mar 17
28°F72% of yrsDec 11Dec 24Dec 31Jan 2Jan 7Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 12
24°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
32°F99% of yrsNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15Jan 3
28°F72% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 4Jan 19
24°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madera Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93610 →Compare Chowchilla with another place →

Weather by month in Chowchilla

July is the warmest month at Madera Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 57% of years and March still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,954) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 935. Precipitation totals 10.8 inches a year, most in January (2.1") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madera Municipal Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57392.180%735
Feb63412.057%484
Mar69442.022%1199
Apr75460.95%<1323
May84520.50%0561
Jun92580.20%0752
Jul98630.00%0935
Aug97610.00%0899
Sep92580.00%0742
Oct80500.40%0464
Nov66420.951%2148
Dec56381.877%1130

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madera Municipal Airport, CA (253 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madera, CA, 17 miles southeast of Chowchilla, has a last frost 6 days later (February 18), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 27), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93638 (Madera) →

When it snows in Chowchilla, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Madera, CA, 16.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93610

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chowchilla, California
WhenWhat to do
December 4 – December 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 18 – January 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 15 – January 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93610 is 12 miles from Madera Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 253 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93637 (Madera). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93610 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California