USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 93637 — Madera, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madera Municipal Airport, CA (253 ft), 6 miles northeast.
Updated
In Madera, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 12 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 293 days (NOAA, Madera Municipal Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 12
- First fall frost
- November 30
- Growing season
- 293 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Madera
Half of springs at Madera Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by February 12; only one in ten is past it by January 6, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 5 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past January 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 12, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 293 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 329 days one year in ten and falls short of 256 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 39 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 24% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 17 |
| 28°F72% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 12 |
| 24°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Jan 3 |
| 28°F72% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 19 |
| 24°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madera Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93637 →Compare Madera with another place →
Weather by month in Madera
July is the warmest month at Madera Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 57% of years and March still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,954) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 935. Precipitation totals 10.8 inches a year, most in January (2.1") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 39 | 2.1 | 80% | 7 | 35 |
| Feb | 63 | 41 | 2.0 | 57% | 4 | 84 |
| Mar | 69 | 44 | 2.0 | 22% | 1 | 199 |
| Apr | 75 | 46 | 0.9 | 5% | <1 | 323 |
| May | 84 | 52 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Jun | 92 | 58 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Jul | 98 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 935 |
| Aug | 97 | 61 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Sep | 92 | 58 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Oct | 80 | 50 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 464 |
| Nov | 66 | 42 | 0.9 | 51% | 2 | 148 |
| Dec | 56 | 38 | 1.8 | 77% | 11 | 30 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madera Municipal Airport, CA (253 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Madera, CA, 7 miles east of Madera, has a last frost 6 days later (February 18), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 27), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Madera, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Madera, CA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93637
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 4 – December 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 18 – January 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 15 – January 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93637 is 6 miles from Madera Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 253 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93637 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.