USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 93630 — Kerman, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madera, CA (270 ft), 16 miles north.
Updated
In Kerman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 281 days (NOAA, Madera, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 18
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 281 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kerman
Half of springs at Madera, CA see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 16, and one in ten still has one after March 18. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 5 20%, and after March 18 10%. The 28 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 19, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 281 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 319 days one year in ten and falls short of 245 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 35 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 11. A 24°F night is unusual: 45% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Jan 16 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 18 |
| 28°F89% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 19 |
| 24°F45% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 |
| 28°F89% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 18 |
| 24°F45% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madera, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93630 →Compare Kerman with another place →
Weather by month in Kerman
July is the warmest month at Madera, CA, averaging 96°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 36°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 66% of years and March still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,942 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,851) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 930. Precipitation totals 11.3 inches a year, most in January (2.1") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 7% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 38 | 2.1 | 87% | 8 | 20 |
| Feb | 61 | 40 | 2.1 | 66% | 4 | 62 |
| Mar | 67 | 44 | 1.8 | 25% | 1 | 183 |
| Apr | 73 | 47 | 1.0 | 4% | <1 | 304 |
| May | 82 | 53 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 539 |
| Jun | 90 | 59 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 743 |
| Jul | 96 | 64 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Aug | 95 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 890 |
| Sep | 89 | 58 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Oct | 78 | 49 | 0.6 | 2% | 0 | 424 |
| Nov | 64 | 41 | 1.0 | 58% | 3 | 118 |
| Dec | 55 | 36 | 1.9 | 89% | 11 | 19 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madera, CA (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Madera Municipal Airport, CA, 18 miles north of Kerman, has a last frost 6 days earlier (February 12), a first frost 3 days later (November 30), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Kerman, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Madera, CA, 16.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93630
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 10 – December 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 24 – January 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93630 is 16 miles from Madera, CA, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 93638 (Madera). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93630 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.