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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95338 — Mariposa, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA (5,047 ft), 16 miles east.

Updated

In Mariposa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
137 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mariposa

Half of springs at So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 11. Planting tender crops after June 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 11 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 17 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 23May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 11Jun 15Jun 19Jun 26
32°FMay 3May 10May 14May 19May 24May 30Jun 1Jun 5Jun 11
28°FApr 14Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8May 13May 19May 29
24°FMar 22Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 29May 7
20°FFeb 13Feb 28Mar 8Mar 15Mar 22Mar 30Apr 4Apr 9Apr 17
16°F93% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 24Feb 5Feb 13Feb 23Mar 2Mar 12Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 14Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 13
32°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18Oct 24Nov 1
28°FOct 3Oct 12Oct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 27Nov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 27
16°F93% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Jan 1Jan 10Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95338 →Compare Mariposa with another place →

Weather by month in Mariposa

July is the warmest month at So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA, averaging 80°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years and June still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,747 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 283 California stations. 23% of them (398) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 477. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in January (7.6") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45277.6100%270
Feb46276.7100%250
Mar50285.2100%253
Apr55313.4100%1917
May63371.990%8106
Jun73440.533%2271
Jul80510.20%0477
Aug80490.10%0453
Sep75450.522%1302
Oct64372.287%7103
Nov53303.3100%1914
Dec44265.6100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA (5,047 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yosemite Park Hq, CA, 25 miles northeast of Mariposa and 1,029 feet lower, has a last frost 33 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 17 days later (October 27), a season 49 days longer.

Frost dates for 95389 (Yosemite National Park) →

When it snows in Mariposa, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Exchequer Dam, CA, 19.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95338

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mariposa, California
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95338 is 16 miles from So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA, which stands at 5,047 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95338 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California