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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 95389 — Yosemite National Park, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Yosemite Park Hq, CA (4,018 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Yosemite National Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Yosemite Park Hq, CA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

17 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Yosemite National Park

Half of springs at Yosemite Park Hq, CA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 58%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 28May 2May 5May 10May 14May 21May 28Jun 3
32°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 5May 13
28°FMar 5Mar 14Mar 21Mar 28Apr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 22
24°FFeb 1Feb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 19Mar 28Apr 4
20°F95% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 15Jan 25Feb 4Feb 11Feb 20Feb 27Mar 9
16°F58% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 24Feb 5Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 31Nov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
24°FOct 31Nov 8Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17
20°F95% of yrsNov 19Nov 29Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 4Jan 20
16°F58% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 15Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Yosemite Park Hq, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95389 →Compare Yosemite National Park with another place →

Weather by month in Yosemite National Park

July is the warmest month at Yosemite Park Hq, CA, averaging 89°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,061 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 283 California stations. 28% of them (870) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 36.8 inches a year, most in January (7.0") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yosemite Park Hq, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48297.0100%250
Feb51306.5100%186
Mar57345.599%1430
Apr63383.291%698
May71451.928%1260
Jun81510.51%0476
Jul89570.30%0722
Aug89570.20%0710
Sep83510.41%<1517
Oct71411.662%3218
Nov56334.1100%1524
Dec46285.6100%250

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yosemite Park Hq, CA (4,018 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, So Entrance Yosemite Np, CA, 13 miles south of Yosemite National Park and 1,029 feet higher, has a last frost 33 days later (May 24), a first frost 17 days earlier (October 10), a season 49 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95338 (Mariposa) →

When it snows in Yosemite National Park, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Yosemite National Park usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yosemite Park Hq, CA, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 95389

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Yosemite National Park, California
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95389 is 6 miles from Yosemite Park Hq, CA, which stands at 4,018 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95389 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in California