USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 96130 — Susanville, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Susanville 2SW, CA (4,212 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Susanville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Susanville 2SW, CA).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Susanville
Half of springs at Susanville 2SW, CA see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and February 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 18 | May 24 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 8 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Jan 25 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 96130 →Compare Susanville with another place →
Weather by month in Susanville
July is the warmest month at Susanville 2SW, CA, averaging 88°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years and June still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,376 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 283 California stations. 27% of them (638) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 13.0 inches a year, most in January (2.4") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 13% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 22 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 48 | 26 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 54 | 30 | 1.7 | 100% | 20 | 10 |
| Apr | 61 | 34 | 0.5 | 100% | 13 | 49 |
| May | 69 | 40 | 0.8 | 84% | 4 | 184 |
| Jun | 79 | 47 | 0.4 | 18% | 1 | 394 |
| Jul | 88 | 53 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Aug | 87 | 52 | 0.1 | 0% | <1 | 598 |
| Sep | 80 | 45 | 0.2 | 22% | 2 | 385 |
| Oct | 67 | 36 | 1.0 | 99% | 10 | 112 |
| Nov | 52 | 28 | 1.5 | 100% | 21 | 7 |
| Dec | 43 | 22 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA (4,212 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Canyon Dam, CA, 30 miles southwest of Susanville and 348 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 18), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Susanville, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Susanville usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 96130
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 96130 is 4 miles from Susanville 2SW, CA, which stands at 4,212 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96130 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.