USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 96137 — Westwood, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Canyon Dam, CA (4,560 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Westwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Canyon Dam, CA).
- Last spring frost
- May 18
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 109.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Westwood
Half of springs at Canyon Dam, CA see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 7, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 8 and February 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 21 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 17 | Jun 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 | May 23 | May 29 | Jun 3 | Jun 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 9 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 21 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 96137 →Compare Westwood with another place →
Weather by month in Westwood
July is the warmest month at Canyon Dam, CA, averaging 86°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years and June still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,062 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 283 California stations. 25% of them (524) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 567. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 9% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 6.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 26 | 6.4 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 51 | 29 | 5.7 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Apr | 58 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 18 | 25 |
| May | 68 | 39 | 1.9 | 83% | 5 | 155 |
| Jun | 78 | 45 | 0.8 | 26% | 1 | 341 |
| Jul | 86 | 50 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Aug | 85 | 49 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 526 |
| Sep | 79 | 44 | 0.4 | 23% | 1 | 345 |
| Oct | 66 | 36 | 2.0 | 95% | 8 | 99 |
| Nov | 50 | 30 | 3.6 | 100% | 21 | 3 |
| Dec | 41 | 25 | 6.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA (4,560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chester, CA, 10 miles west of Westwood, has a last frost 10 days later (May 28), a first frost 10 days earlier (September 28), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Westwood, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westwood usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA, 8.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 96137
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 9 – March 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 20 – May 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 96137 is 9 miles from Canyon Dam, CA, which stands at 4,560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96137 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.