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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 96137 — Westwood, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Canyon Dam, CA (4,560 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Westwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Canyon Dam, CA).

Last spring frost
May 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
109.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Westwood

Half of springs at Canyon Dam, CA see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 7, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 8 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 28Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 17Jun 23
32°FApr 30May 4May 9May 13May 18May 23May 29Jun 3Jun 9
28°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 9May 16
24°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26
20°FFeb 10Feb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21Mar 28Apr 6
16°F99% of yrsJan 4Jan 21Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 4Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4Oct 9
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 24Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13
16°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96137 →Compare Westwood with another place →

Weather by month in Westwood

July is the warmest month at Canyon Dam, CA, averaging 86°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years and June still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,062 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 283 California stations. 25% of them (524) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 567. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42256.4100%280
Feb45266.4100%260
Mar51295.7100%262
Apr58322.9100%1825
May68391.983%5155
Jun78450.826%1341
Jul86500.10%0567
Aug85490.20%0526
Sep79440.423%1345
Oct66362.095%899
Nov50303.6100%213
Dec41256.8100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA (4,560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chester, CA, 10 miles west of Westwood, has a last frost 10 days later (May 28), a first frost 10 days earlier (September 28), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 96020 (Chester) →

When it snows in Westwood, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westwood usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Canyon Dam, CA, 8.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96137

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Westwood, California
WhenWhat to do
March 9 – March 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 23 – April 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 20 – May 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96137 is 9 miles from Canyon Dam, CA, which stands at 4,560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96137 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in California