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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 96020 — Chester, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chester, CA (4,530 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Chester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 28 in half of years and has passed by June 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Chester, CA).

Last spring frost
May 28

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
124 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

24 of 27 observed

Snow per year
109.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chester

Half of springs at Chester, CA see their last 32°F night by May 28; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 13. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 100 one year in ten. On average 188 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 31Jun 5Jun 8Jun 11Jun 15Jun 18Jun 21Jun 26Jul 2
32°FMay 7May 14May 18May 22May 28May 31Jun 4Jun 8Jun 13
28°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16May 24
24°FMar 28Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26May 3
20°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
16°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 27Sep 2Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 26
32°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 14
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3
16°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chester, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96020 →Compare Chester with another place →

Weather by month in Chester

July is the warmest month at Chester, CA, averaging 86°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,837 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 283 California stations. 24% of them (441) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 532. Precipitation totals 34.4 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chester, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42226.2100%300
Feb46235.1100%270
Mar51265.5100%281
Apr57302.5100%2117
May67371.995%8123
Jun77430.839%1300
Jul86480.40%0532
Aug85460.21%0485
Sep79410.357%2300
Oct66331.7100%1677
Nov51263.3100%262
Dec41226.5100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chester, CA (4,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Canyon Dam, CA, 11 miles southeast of Chester, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 18), a first frost 10 days later (October 8), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 96137 (Westwood) →

When it snows in Chester, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chester usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chester, CA, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96020

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chester, California
WhenWhat to do
March 19 – April 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 2 – April 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 30 – May 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96020 is 1 mile from Chester, CA, which stands at 4,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96020 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in California