USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 96020 — Chester, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chester, CA (4,530 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Chester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 28 in half of years and has passed by June 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Chester, CA).
- Last spring frost
- May 28
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 124 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- 109.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chester
Half of springs at Chester, CA see their last 32°F night by May 28; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 13. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 100 one year in ten. On average 188 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 31 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 15 | Jun 18 | Jun 21 | Jun 26 | Jul 2 |
| 32°F | May 7 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 2 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 26 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chester, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 96020 →Compare Chester with another place →
Weather by month in Chester
July is the warmest month at Chester, CA, averaging 86°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,837 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 283 California stations. 24% of them (441) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 532. Precipitation totals 34.4 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 22 | 6.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 46 | 23 | 5.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 51 | 26 | 5.5 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Apr | 57 | 30 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
| May | 67 | 37 | 1.9 | 95% | 8 | 123 |
| Jun | 77 | 43 | 0.8 | 39% | 1 | 300 |
| Jul | 86 | 48 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 532 |
| Aug | 85 | 46 | 0.2 | 1% | 0 | 485 |
| Sep | 79 | 41 | 0.3 | 57% | 2 | 300 |
| Oct | 66 | 33 | 1.7 | 100% | 16 | 77 |
| Nov | 51 | 26 | 3.3 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Dec | 41 | 22 | 6.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chester, CA (4,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Canyon Dam, CA, 11 miles southeast of Chester, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 18), a first frost 10 days later (October 8), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Chester, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chester usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chester, CA, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 96020
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 19 – April 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 30 – May 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 96020 is 1 mile from Chester, CA, which stands at 4,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96020 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.