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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 96113 — Herlong, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Doyle 4 SSE, CA (4,390 ft), 14 miles southeast.

Updated

In Herlong, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 130 days (NOAA, Doyle 4 SSE, CA).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
130 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
25.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Herlong

Half of springs at Doyle 4 SSE, CA see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 11. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 11 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 130 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 23May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 10Jun 13Jun 16Jun 22Jun 29
32°FApr 30May 6May 11May 16May 21May 25May 31Jun 5Jun 11
28°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 10May 17May 26
24°FMar 15Mar 28Apr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28May 5
20°FFeb 11Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 15Mar 23Mar 31Apr 8Apr 17
16°FJan 20Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 28Sep 2Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 24Sep 30
32°FSep 9Sep 18Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13Oct 19
28°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 4
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 7Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Doyle 4 SSE, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96113 →Compare Herlong with another place →

Weather by month in Herlong

July is the warmest month at Doyle 4 SSE, CA, averaging 88°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,283 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 283 California stations. 28% of them (634) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 14.4 inches a year, most in December (2.5") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 18% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Doyle 4 SSE, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43242.1100%261
Feb49271.8100%211
Mar56311.8100%1816
Apr62340.9100%1350
May70401.185%4192
Jun79450.629%1375
Jul88510.21%0604
Aug87490.33%0558
Sep80440.445%1354
Oct67361.096%11120
Nov52281.7100%2110
Dec42242.5100%252

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Doyle 4 SSE, CA (4,390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Portola, CA, 29 miles southwest of Herlong and 460 feet higher, has a last frost 21 days later (June 11), a first frost 21 days earlier (September 10), a season 39 days shorter.

Frost dates for 96122 (Portola) →

When it snows in Herlong, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Herlong usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Doyle 4 SSE, CA, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96113

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Herlong, California
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96113 is 14 miles from Doyle 4 SSE, CA, which stands at 4,390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96113 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in California