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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 96114 — Janesville, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Susanville 2SW, CA (4,212 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Janesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Susanville 2SW, CA).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Janesville

Half of springs at Susanville 2SW, CA see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 24May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 18
32°FApr 29May 3May 8May 12May 16May 20May 24May 31Jun 5
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 8May 17
24°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 28
20°FFeb 20Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Apr 1Apr 9
16°FJan 25Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22
28°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17
20°FOct 27Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96114 →Compare Janesville with another place →

Weather by month in Janesville

July is the warmest month at Susanville 2SW, CA, averaging 88°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years and June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,376 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 283 California stations. 27% of them (638) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 13.0 inches a year, most in January (2.4") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 13% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43222.4100%270
Feb48262.3100%231
Mar54301.7100%2010
Apr61340.5100%1349
May69400.884%4184
Jun79470.418%1394
Jul88530.20%0637
Aug87520.10%<1598
Sep80450.222%2385
Oct67361.099%10112
Nov52281.5100%217
Dec43221.9100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA (4,212 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Canyon Dam, CA, 31 miles west of Janesville and 348 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 18), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 96137 (Westwood) →

When it snows in Janesville, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Janesville usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Susanville 2SW, CA, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96114

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Janesville, California
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96114 is 11 miles from Susanville 2SW, CA, which stands at 4,212 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 96130 (Susanville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96114 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in California