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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95470 — Redwood Valley, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA (1,018 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Redwood Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Redwood Valley

Half of springs at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 17May 25
32°FMar 11Mar 22Mar 29Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22Apr 29
28°FJan 25Feb 8Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11Mar 21Apr 2
24°F90% of yrsDec 17Dec 27Jan 4Jan 15Jan 26Feb 1Feb 11Feb 20Feb 28
20°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6
32°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
28°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
24°F90% of yrsNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 29Jan 5
20°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95470 →Compare Redwood Valley with another place →

Weather by month in Redwood Valley

July is the warmest month at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,836 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,306) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 45.1 inches a year, most in December (9.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57358.296%1319
Feb61367.796%949
Mar66396.387%6121
Apr71413.462%2190
May79451.99%<1374
Jun87500.50%0554
Jul95540.00%0766
Aug94530.10%0725
Sep90490.30%0585
Oct79431.930%1347
Nov64385.097%892
Dec56359.898%1515

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA (1,018 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ukiah, CA, 10 miles south of Redwood Valley and 382 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 19), a first frost 14 days later (November 20), a season 34 days longer.

Frost dates for 95482 (Ukiah) →

When it snows in Redwood Valley, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95470

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Redwood Valley, California
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95470 is 7 miles from Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, which stands at 1,018 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95470 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California