USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 95470 — Redwood Valley, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA (1,018 ft), 7 miles northeast.
Updated
In Redwood Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- November 6
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Redwood Valley
Half of springs at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Mar 11 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Jan 25 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 21 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Dec 17 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95470 →Compare Redwood Valley with another place →
Weather by month in Redwood Valley
July is the warmest month at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,836 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,306) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 45.1 inches a year, most in December (9.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 35 | 8.2 | 96% | 13 | 19 |
| Feb | 61 | 36 | 7.7 | 96% | 9 | 49 |
| Mar | 66 | 39 | 6.3 | 87% | 6 | 121 |
| Apr | 71 | 41 | 3.4 | 62% | 2 | 190 |
| May | 79 | 45 | 1.9 | 9% | <1 | 374 |
| Jun | 87 | 50 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 554 |
| Jul | 95 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 766 |
| Aug | 94 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Sep | 90 | 49 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 585 |
| Oct | 79 | 43 | 1.9 | 30% | 1 | 347 |
| Nov | 64 | 38 | 5.0 | 97% | 8 | 92 |
| Dec | 56 | 35 | 9.8 | 98% | 15 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA (1,018 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ukiah, CA, 10 miles south of Redwood Valley and 382 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 19), a first frost 14 days later (November 20), a season 34 days longer.
When it snows in Redwood Valley, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95470
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95470 is 7 miles from Potter Valley Powerhouse, CA, which stands at 1,018 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95470 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.