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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95485 — Upper Lake, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA (601 ft), 16 miles west.

Updated

In Upper Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 259 days (NOAA, Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
259 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Upper Lake

Half of springs at Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 38 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 259 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 300 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 38 days longer, to about April 12, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 59% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FJan 29Feb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 19Mar 29Apr 7
28°F94% of yrsDec 22Dec 31Jan 9Jan 17Jan 27Feb 3Feb 11Feb 19Feb 28
24°F59% of yrsDec 9Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Dec 31Jan 3Jan 10Jan 20Jan 31
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 22
32°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9
28°F94% of yrsNov 15Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 22Jan 8
24°F59% of yrsNov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 15Dec 21Dec 26Jan 3Jan 20
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95485 →Compare Upper Lake with another place →

Weather by month in Upper Lake

July is the warmest month at Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 75% of years and March still brings one in 50% of years and April still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,991 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,368) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 777. Precipitation totals 34.9 inches a year, most in December (6.9") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58376.785%1029
Feb61396.375%759
Mar65415.350%2122
Apr69432.616%1193
May78481.20%0396
Jun86520.30%0569
Jul94560.00%0777
Aug94550.10%0749
Sep89510.20%0594
Oct79451.88%<1375
Nov65403.572%5108
Dec57366.990%1121

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA (601 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ukiah, CA, 16 miles west of Upper Lake, has a last frost 14 days later (March 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 20), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95482 (Ukiah) →

When it snows in Upper Lake, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ukiah, CA, 16.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95485

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Upper Lake, California
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95485 is 16 miles from Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 601 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95453 (Lakeport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95485 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California