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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 97844 — Irrigon, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boardman, OR (280 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Irrigon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Boardman, OR).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
65%

13 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Irrigon

Half of springs at Boardman, OR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 9May 13
32°FMar 28Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
24°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 30
20°FJan 12Jan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F91% of yrsDec 22Jan 7Jan 19Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 4
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 19
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 29Dec 8
20°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 20Jan 2
16°F91% of yrsNov 12Nov 23Nov 30Dec 7Dec 13Dec 23Jan 2Jan 14Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97844 →Compare Irrigon with another place →

Weather by month in Irrigon

July is the warmest month at Boardman, OR, averaging 91°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,212 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 103 Oregon stations. 33% of them (1,049) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 795. Precipitation totals 8.6 inches a year, most in December (1.4") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42291.3100%221
Feb48300.9100%193
Mar58340.7100%1524
Apr66400.683%4119
May75480.813%1357
Jun82550.60%0545
Jul91600.10%0795
Aug90590.20%0755
Sep81500.32%<1455
Oct66400.783%6141
Nov51331.0100%1516
Dec42291.4100%222

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hermiston 2 NW, OR, 10 miles east of Irrigon and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days later (April 27), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 7), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97838 (Hermiston) →

When it snows in Irrigon, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Irrigon usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around January 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 65% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 79 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97844

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Irrigon, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97844 is 9 miles from Boardman, OR, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 97818 (Boardman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97844 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oregon