USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 97844 — Irrigon, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boardman, OR (280 ft), 9 miles west.
Updated
In Irrigon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Boardman, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 28
- Last snow
- January 25
- Winters with snow
- 65%
- Snow per year
- 3.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Irrigon
Half of springs at Boardman, OR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Jan 12 | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Jan 2 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97844 →Compare Irrigon with another place →
Weather by month in Irrigon
July is the warmest month at Boardman, OR, averaging 91°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,212 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 103 Oregon stations. 33% of them (1,049) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 795. Precipitation totals 8.6 inches a year, most in December (1.4") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 23% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 29 | 1.3 | 100% | 22 | 1 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 0.9 | 100% | 19 | 3 |
| Mar | 58 | 34 | 0.7 | 100% | 15 | 24 |
| Apr | 66 | 40 | 0.6 | 83% | 4 | 119 |
| May | 75 | 48 | 0.8 | 13% | 1 | 357 |
| Jun | 82 | 55 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 545 |
| Jul | 91 | 60 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Aug | 90 | 59 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Sep | 81 | 50 | 0.3 | 2% | <1 | 455 |
| Oct | 66 | 40 | 0.7 | 83% | 6 | 141 |
| Nov | 51 | 33 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 16 |
| Dec | 42 | 29 | 1.4 | 100% | 22 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hermiston 2 NW, OR, 10 miles east of Irrigon and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days later (April 27), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 7), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Irrigon, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Irrigon usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around January 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boardman, OR, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 65% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 79 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97844
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97844 is 9 miles from Boardman, OR, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 97818 (Boardman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97844 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.