USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 98020 — Edmonds, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Everett Snohomish Airport, WA (606 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Edmonds, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Everett Snohomish Airport, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 9
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 250 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 62%
- Snow per year
- 3.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Edmonds
Half of springs at Everett Snohomish Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 22 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 285 days one year in ten and falls short of 224 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 74% of winters and 16°F in 12%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Feb 15 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 9 |
| 24°F74% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 24 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 8 |
| 24°F74% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Everett Snohomish Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98020 →Compare Edmonds with another place →
Weather by month in Edmonds
August is the warmest month at Everett Snohomish Airport, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,771 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (503) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 33.4 inches a year, most in November (5.0") and least in July (0.8"); May to September bring 22% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 37 | 3.9 | 96% | 7 | 4 |
| Feb | 48 | 37 | 2.8 | 89% | 7 | 3 |
| Mar | 52 | 39 | 3.6 | 71% | 3 | 15 |
| Apr | 56 | 43 | 2.7 | 8% | <1 | 47 |
| May | 63 | 48 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 167 |
| Jun | 66 | 51 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 268 |
| Jul | 72 | 55 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 419 |
| Aug | 73 | 55 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 440 |
| Sep | 68 | 52 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 300 |
| Oct | 58 | 46 | 3.4 | 11% | <1 | 93 |
| Nov | 50 | 40 | 5.0 | 76% | 3 | 14 |
| Dec | 45 | 36 | 4.5 | 99% | 8 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Everett Snohomish Airport, WA (606 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, 10 miles southeast of Edmonds and 546 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 8), a first frost 6 days later (November 23), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Edmonds, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Edmonds usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 62% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98020
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 29 – January 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 12 – January 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98020 is 8 miles from Everett Snohomish Airport, WA, which stands at 606 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98012 (Mill Creek). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98020 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.