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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98245 — Eastsound, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Olga 2 SE, WA (80 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Eastsound, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Olga 2 SE, WA).

Last spring frost
February 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
276 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
December 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
75%

15 of 20 observed

Snow per year
5.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Eastsound

Half of springs at Olga 2 SE, WA see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 23, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 26, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, the longest of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 315 days one year in ten and falls short of 242 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 60% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 5Mar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12Apr 21
32°FJan 23Feb 5Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 23
28°F91% of yrsDec 19Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Jan 26Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17Feb 26
24°F60% of yrsDec 4Dec 16Dec 26Jan 2Jan 9Jan 16Jan 22Jan 31Feb 9
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28
32°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 23
28°F91% of yrsNov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 30Jan 8Jan 22
24°F60% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 31Jan 5Jan 16Jan 29
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Olga 2 SE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98245 →Compare Eastsound with another place →

Weather by month in Eastsound

July is the warmest month at Olga 2 SE, WA, averaging 69°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 75% of years and March still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,517 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (447) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 363. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in November (4.6") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olga 2 SE, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44384.090%93
Feb46392.675%61
Mar50412.642%39
Apr56442.13%144
May62481.70%0147
Jun65511.30%0243
Jul69540.70%0363
Aug69541.00%0363
Sep65511.60%0246
Oct56473.22%<186
Nov49424.653%410
Dec44383.887%82

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olga 2 SE, WA (80 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Friday Harbor Airport, WA, 11 miles southwest of Eastsound, has a last frost 28 days later (March 26), a first frost 19 days earlier (November 10), a season 46 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98250 (Friday Harbor) →

When it snows in Eastsound, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eastsound usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around January 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olga 2 SE, WA, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 75% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98245

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Eastsound, Washington
WhenWhat to do
December 18 – January 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 1 – January 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 29 – February 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98245 is 7 miles from Olga 2 SE, WA, which stands at 80 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98245 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Washington