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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98595 — Westport, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grayland, WA (10 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Westport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 224 days (NOAA, Grayland, WA).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
224 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Westport

Half of springs at Grayland, WA see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 224 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 70% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 8May 14May 27
32°FFeb 28Mar 11Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6Apr 15Apr 24
28°F99% of yrsJan 11Jan 30Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 12Mar 24
24°F70% of yrsDec 7Dec 20Jan 2Jan 11Jan 21Jan 31Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23
20°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24Oct 30Nov 5
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
28°F99% of yrsNov 2Nov 12Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 23Jan 8
24°F70% of yrsNov 22Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 31Jan 9Jan 25Feb 9
20°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grayland, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98595 →Compare Westport with another place →

Weather by month in Westport

August is the warmest month at Grayland, WA, averaging 68°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,304 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (366) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 308. Precipitation totals 75.3 inches a year, most in November (11.7") and least in July (1.1"); May to September bring 15% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grayland, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan493811.593%83
Feb51377.290%87
Mar53398.483%515
Apr56416.039%235
May60463.34%0107
Jun64502.30%0199
Jul66521.10%0281
Aug68521.70%0308
Sep67492.91%0236
Oct60448.036%294
Nov534011.782%518
Dec483711.297%82

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grayland, WA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA, 10 miles northeast of Westport, has a last frost 1 day later (March 30), a first frost 7 days later (November 14), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 98550 (Hoquiam) →

When it snows in Westport, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Grayland, WA, 6.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98595

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Westport, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98595 is 6 miles from Grayland, WA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98595 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Washington