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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98250 — Friday Harbor, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Friday Harbor Airport, WA (109 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Friday Harbor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Friday Harbor Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
230 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

6 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Friday Harbor

Half of springs at Friday Harbor Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 18, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 78% of winters and 16°F in 14%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 15Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 16
32°FFeb 25Mar 4Mar 12Mar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10Apr 21
28°F99% of yrsJan 9Jan 27Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9Mar 18
24°F78% of yrsDec 9Dec 26Jan 4Jan 13Jan 22Feb 1Feb 13Feb 21Feb 28
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 11
32°FOct 21Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1
28°F99% of yrsNov 7Nov 14Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8Dec 16Dec 26Jan 7
24°F78% of yrsNov 21Nov 30Dec 6Dec 14Dec 20Dec 29Jan 7Jan 18Feb 3
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Friday Harbor Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98250 →Compare Friday Harbor with another place →

Weather by month in Friday Harbor

August is the warmest month at Friday Harbor Airport, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,470 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (431) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 361. Precipitation totals 18.5 inches a year, most in November (3.0") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friday Harbor Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47372.797%82
Feb49371.591%92
Mar53381.477%610
Apr57411.035%234
May64441.13%<1136
Jun68480.80%0248
Jul72500.50%0347
Aug73500.70%0361
Sep68481.00%0240
Oct59442.323%175
Nov51403.083%514
Dec46372.596%92

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friday Harbor Airport, WA (109 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Olga 2 SE, WA, 13 miles east of Friday Harbor, has a last frost 28 days earlier (February 26), a first frost 19 days later (November 29), a season 46 days longer.

Frost dates for 98245 (Eastsound) →

When it snows in Friday Harbor, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Anacortes, WA, 21.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98250

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Friday Harbor, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98250 is 3 miles from Friday Harbor Airport, WA, which stands at 109 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98250 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Washington