USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 98640 — Ocean Park, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Long Beach Exp Stn, WA (25 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Ocean Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Long Beach Exp Stn, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ocean Park
Half of springs at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 18%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Dec 16 | Jan 5 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 |
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Nov 3 | Nov 14 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 24 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 24 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98640 →Compare Ocean Park with another place →
Weather by month in Ocean Park
August is the warmest month at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, averaging 67°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,140 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 113 Washington stations. 25% of them (291) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 281. Precipitation totals 78.6 inches a year, most in December (12.2") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 15% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 36 | 12.0 | 97% | 9 | 4 |
| Feb | 50 | 35 | 7.8 | 97% | 8 | 5 |
| Mar | 52 | 37 | 8.7 | 95% | 5 | 9 |
| Apr | 55 | 40 | 6.8 | 59% | 1 | 24 |
| May | 59 | 45 | 3.6 | 6% | 0 | 84 |
| Jun | 62 | 49 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 165 |
| Jul | 65 | 52 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 264 |
| Aug | 67 | 52 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 281 |
| Sep | 66 | 48 | 2.7 | 5% | <1 | 211 |
| Oct | 60 | 42 | 8.2 | 62% | 1 | 77 |
| Nov | 53 | 38 | 11.4 | 93% | 7 | 15 |
| Dec | 48 | 36 | 12.2 | 100% | 9 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Raymond 2 S, WA, 18 miles northeast of Ocean Park, has a last frost 20 days later (April 26), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 17), a season 23 days shorter.
When it snows in Ocean Park, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, 9.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98640
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98640 is 9 miles from Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98640 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.