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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98631 — Long Beach, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Long Beach Exp Stn, WA (25 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Long Beach, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Long Beach Exp Stn, WA).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Long Beach

Half of springs at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 18
32°FMar 16Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 28
28°FFeb 9Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22Mar 30
24°F94% of yrsDec 16Jan 5Jan 21Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1
20°F58% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 20Dec 31Jan 8Jan 20Jan 31Feb 9Feb 18
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 27
32°FOct 4Oct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 8Nov 16
28°FOct 22Oct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 25Dec 2Dec 15
24°F94% of yrsNov 3Nov 14Nov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Jan 2Jan 24
20°F58% of yrsNov 18Nov 30Dec 5Dec 13Dec 20Dec 31Jan 7Jan 24Feb 9
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98631 →Compare Long Beach with another place →

Weather by month in Long Beach

August is the warmest month at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, averaging 67°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,140 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 113 Washington stations. 25% of them (291) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 281. Precipitation totals 78.6 inches a year, most in December (12.2") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 15% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan493612.097%94
Feb50357.897%85
Mar52378.795%59
Apr55406.859%124
May59453.66%084
Jun62492.60%0165
Jul65521.00%0264
Aug67521.60%0281
Sep66482.75%<1211
Oct60428.262%177
Nov533811.493%715
Dec483612.2100%93

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, 18 miles southeast of Long Beach, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 23 days later (November 18), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 97103 (Astoria) →

When it snows in Long Beach, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98631

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Long Beach, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98631 is under a mile from Long Beach Exp Stn, WA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98640 (Ocean Park). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98631 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Washington