USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 98168 — Tukwila, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seattle Boeing Field, WA (20 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Tukwila, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 13 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 247 days (NOAA, Seattle Boeing Field, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 13
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 247 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tukwila
Half of springs at Seattle Boeing Field, WA see their last 32°F night by March 13; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 247 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about April 3, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 81% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 22 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F81% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 18 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 |
| 20°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 |
| 24°F81% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 7 | Jan 29 |
| 20°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seattle Boeing Field, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98168 →Compare Tukwila with another place →
Weather by month in Tukwila
August is the warmest month at Seattle Boeing Field, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 76% of years and April still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,392 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (751) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in November (5.8") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 16% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 37 | 5.2 | 97% | 7 | 7 |
| Feb | 51 | 37 | 3.7 | 92% | 7 | 6 |
| Mar | 55 | 39 | 3.9 | 76% | 3 | 26 |
| Apr | 60 | 44 | 2.9 | 10% | <1 | 86 |
| May | 67 | 49 | 2.0 | 1% | <1 | 248 |
| Jun | 71 | 54 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 378 |
| Jul | 77 | 58 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 539 |
| Aug | 77 | 58 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Sep | 72 | 54 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 384 |
| Oct | 61 | 46 | 3.5 | 8% | <1 | 137 |
| Nov | 53 | 40 | 5.8 | 80% | 4 | 25 |
| Dec | 48 | 36 | 5.5 | 99% | 8 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seattle Boeing Field, WA (20 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, 3 miles south of Tukwila and 350 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 6 days later (November 23), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Tukwila, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kent, WA, 5.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98168
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 2 – January 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 16 – January 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98168 is 3 miles from Seattle Boeing Field, WA, which stands at 20 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 13 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98118 (Seattle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98168 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.