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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 98855 — Tonasket, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tonasket 4 NNE, WA (960 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Tonasket, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Tonasket 4 NNE, WA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
52.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tonasket

Half of springs at Tonasket 4 NNE, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 15May 18May 23May 29
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 11
28°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
24°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
20°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15
16°FJan 15Jan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 22
20°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 29Dec 6
16°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 19Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tonasket 4 NNE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98855 →Compare Tonasket with another place →

Weather by month in Tonasket

July is the warmest month at Tonasket 4 NNE, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,520 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (806) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tonasket 4 NNE, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3423100%260
Feb4226100%210
Mar5431100%199
Apr643793%878
May744435%1282
Jun79500%0437
Jul88550%0671
Aug87540%0634
Sep774616%<1338
Oct613795%1170
Nov4429100%202
Dec3424100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tonasket 4 NNE, WA (960 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Omak Airport, WA, 18 miles southwest of Tonasket and 336 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (April 30), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 7), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98841 (Omak) →

When it snows in Tonasket, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tonasket usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Republic, WA, 26.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98855

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tonasket, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98855 is 8 miles from Tonasket 4 NNE, WA, which stands at 960 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98855 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Washington