USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 99181 — Valley, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chewelah, WA (1,670 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 15, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 120 days (NOAA, Chewelah, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- September 15
- Growing season
- 120 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Valley
Half of springs at Chewelah, WA see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 15 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past September 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 120 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 90 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 | May 31 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99181 →Compare Valley with another place →
Weather by month in Valley
July is the warmest month at Chewelah, WA, averaging 86°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,864 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (542) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 541.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 20 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 21 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 27 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Apr | 60 | 33 | 100% | 15 | 33 |
| May | 70 | 40 | 88% | 4 | 187 |
| Jun | 76 | 46 | 16% | <1 | 320 |
| Jul | 86 | 49 | 3% | 0 | 541 |
| Aug | 86 | 47 | 9% | <1 | 510 |
| Sep | 76 | 39 | 91% | 4 | 237 |
| Oct | 59 | 31 | 100% | 18 | 34 |
| Nov | 42 | 26 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Dec | 33 | 21 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA (1,670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Deer Park Airport, WA, 19 miles southeast of Valley and 521 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 22), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 14), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Valley, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Valley usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99181
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99181 is 9 miles from Chewelah, WA, which stands at 1,670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99109 (Chewelah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99181 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.