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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 99181 — Valley, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chewelah, WA (1,670 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 15, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 120 days (NOAA, Chewelah, WA).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 15

50% probability

Growing season
120 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Valley

Half of springs at Chewelah, WA see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 15 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past September 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 120 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 90 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FApr 30May 5May 9May 12May 16May 20May 25May 31Jun 7
28°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 5May 8May 14
24°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24Apr 30
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 8
16°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 29
28°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 13
24°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22Oct 28
20°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 17
16°FOct 15Oct 24Oct 30Nov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 21Nov 28Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99181 →Compare Valley with another place →

Weather by month in Valley

July is the warmest month at Chewelah, WA, averaging 86°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,864 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (542) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 541.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3320100%290
Feb4021100%250
Mar5027100%242
Apr6033100%1533
May704088%4187
Jun764616%<1320
Jul86493%0541
Aug86479%<1510
Sep763991%4237
Oct5931100%1834
Nov4226100%231
Dec3321100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA (1,670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Deer Park Airport, WA, 19 miles southeast of Valley and 521 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 22), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 14), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99006 (Deer Park) →

When it snows in Valley, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Valley usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chewelah, WA, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99181

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Valley, Washington
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99181 is 9 miles from Chewelah, WA, which stands at 1,670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99109 (Chewelah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99181 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Washington