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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38827 — Belmont, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Iuka, MS (600 ft), 17 miles north.

Updated

In Belmont, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Iuka, MS).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
32%

7 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Belmont

Half of springs at Iuka, MS see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
20°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 15Jan 25Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 27
16°F99% of yrsNov 20Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Iuka, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38827 →Compare Belmont with another place →

Weather by month in Belmont

July is the warmest month at Iuka, MS, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,547 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 96 Mississippi stations. 38% of them (1,736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 62.3 inches a year, most in December (6.7") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Iuka, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49285.2100%2122
Feb54315.5100%1835
Mar63375.9100%13122
Apr72465.576%4289
May79555.40%<1532
Jun86634.30%0736
Jul88675.00%0860
Aug88665.20%0840
Sep84595.30%0643
Oct74463.862%4326
Nov62364.5100%14105
Dec52316.7100%2138

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Iuka, MS (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Booneville, MS, 22 miles northwest of Belmont, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 6 days later (November 3), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 38829 (Booneville) →

When it snows in Belmont, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Baldwyn, MS, 24.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 38827

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Belmont, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38827 is 17 miles from Iuka, MS, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38852 (Iuka). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38827 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Mississippi