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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43001 — Alexandria, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newark Heath Airport, OH (884 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Newark Heath Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
25.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alexandria

Half of springs at Newark Heath Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18
32°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 4May 10
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
20°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 19
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newark Heath Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43001 →Compare Alexandria with another place →

Weather by month in Alexandria

July is the warmest month at Newark Heath Airport, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,470 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,281) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 38.8 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newark Heath Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39212.7100%266
Feb42232.2100%248
Mar52313.4100%1944
Apr65413.897%7165
May75514.126%1411
Jun83604.10%0646
Jul86634.00%0766
Aug84613.40%0702
Sep79532.85%<1483
Oct67422.888%5192
Nov54332.7100%1739
Dec43272.8100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newark Heath Airport, OH (884 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newark Wtr Wks, OH, 11 miles east of Alexandria, has a last frost 7 days later (April 29), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 16), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43055 (Newark) →

When it snows in Alexandria, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alexandria usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Utica 4 WSW, OH, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43001

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alexandria, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43001 is 9 miles from Newark Heath Airport, OH, which stands at 884 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43023 (Granville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43001 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio