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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43014 — Danville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Danville 2 W, OH (970 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Danville 2 W, OH).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
41.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danville

Half of springs at Danville 2 W, OH see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 6May 9May 14May 17May 20May 24May 29
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 14May 19
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
16°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Danville 2 W, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43014 →Compare Danville with another place →

Weather by month in Danville

July is the warmest month at Danville 2 W, OH, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,673 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (918) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 42.4 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danville 2 W, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34173.1100%272
Feb38182.5100%252
Mar48263.3100%2321
Apr61364.0100%1288
May70464.753%2281
Jun79564.90%0524
Jul82594.20%0643
Aug81573.40%0595
Sep75493.220%1374
Oct63382.999%10118
Nov50293.0100%2020
Dec39233.2100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danville 2 W, OH (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fredericktown 4 S, OH, 15 miles west of Danville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), a first frost 2 days later (October 10), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 43050 (Mount Vernon) →

When it snows in Danville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danville usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danville 2 W, OH, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43014

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43014 is 3 miles from Danville 2 W, OH, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43028 (Howard). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43014 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio