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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43019 — Fredericktown, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fredericktown 4 S, OH (1,050 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Fredericktown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Fredericktown 4 S, OH).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
41.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fredericktown

Half of springs at Fredericktown 4 S, OH see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 18May 22May 26
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12May 18
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 3Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fredericktown 4 S, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43019 →Compare Fredericktown with another place →

Weather by month in Fredericktown

July is the warmest month at Fredericktown 4 S, OH, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,602 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (917) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericktown 4 S, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3315100%282
Feb3718100%261
Mar4726100%2321
Apr6136100%1290
May714751%1286
Jun79560%0516
Jul82590%0629
Aug80570%0573
Sep744917%1350
Oct633897%11113
Nov4928100%2016
Dec3822100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericktown 4 S, OH (1,050 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Danville 2 W, OH, 14 miles east of Fredericktown, has a last frost 1 day later (May 2), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 8), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43028 (Howard) →

When it snows in Fredericktown, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fredericktown usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danville 2 W, OH, 14.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43019

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fredericktown, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43019 is 6 miles from Fredericktown 4 S, OH, which stands at 1,050 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 43050 (Mount Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43019 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio