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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43074 — Sunbury, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Centerburg 2 SE, OH (1,205 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Sunbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Centerburg 2 SE, OH).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sunbury

Half of springs at Centerburg 2 SE, OH see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 22
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 30
24°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 8
16°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Centerburg 2 SE, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43074 →Compare Sunbury with another place →

Weather by month in Sunbury

July is the warmest month at Centerburg 2 SE, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,967 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,058) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 44.2 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centerburg 2 SE, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34173.1100%272
Feb37192.5100%253
Mar48273.4100%2129
Apr62384.599%7124
May72494.537%1334
Jun80585.00%0567
Jul83614.20%0684
Aug82593.90%0632
Sep75523.65%0414
Oct64413.092%5146
Nov50313.3100%1729
Dec39233.2100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centerburg 2 SE, OH (1,205 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Westerville, OH, 11 miles southwest of Sunbury and 403 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 7 days later (October 24), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 43081 (Westerville) →

When it snows in Sunbury, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sunbury usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Centerburg 2 SE, OH, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sunbury, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43074 is 10 miles from Centerburg 2 SE, OH, which stands at 1,205 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43074 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio