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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43155 — Sugar Grove, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster, OH (827 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Sugar Grove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Lancaster, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
20.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sugar Grove

Half of springs at Lancaster, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12May 19
32°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 27
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 3
16°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 29Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18
16°FNov 21Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43155 →Compare Sugar Grove with another place →

Weather by month in Sugar Grove

July is the warmest month at Lancaster, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,518 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,286) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 40.3 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38222.9100%256
Feb41242.3100%239
Mar52323.4100%1848
Apr65413.996%5168
May74524.227%<1409
Jun82614.10%0646
Jul85654.20%0770
Aug84633.40%0725
Sep78553.22%<1495
Oct66443.175%4195
Nov53342.7100%1538
Dec42272.9100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster, OH (827 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Logan, OH, 9 miles southeast of Sugar Grove, has a last frost 8 days later (April 30), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 14), a season 16 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43138 (Logan) →

When it snows in Sugar Grove, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sugar Grove usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New Lexington 2 NW, OH, 17.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43155

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sugar Grove, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43155 is 8 miles from Lancaster, OH, which stands at 827 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43130 (Lancaster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43155 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio