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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43502 — Archbold, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wauseon Wtp, OH (750 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Archbold, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Wauseon Wtp, OH).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
170 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
26.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Archbold

Half of springs at Wauseon Wtp, OH see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 17May 22May 28
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 9May 16
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 3
24°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
32°FSep 30Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
28°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wauseon Wtp, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43502 →Compare Archbold with another place →

Weather by month in Archbold

July is the warmest month at Wauseon Wtp, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,856 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (966) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 690. Precipitation totals 35.3 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wauseon Wtp, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32172.2100%281
Feb35181.9100%261
Mar46262.4100%2316
Apr59363.299%982
May71483.941%1303
Jun80583.71%0564
Jul84613.81%<1690
Aug81593.50%0623
Sep76523.010%<1417
Oct63412.790%5139
Nov48312.7100%1819
Dec37232.3100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wauseon Wtp, OH (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bryan 2 SE, OH, 12 miles west of Archbold, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 1 day later (October 17).

Frost dates for 43506 (Bryan) →

When it snows in Archbold, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Archbold usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wauseon Wtp, OH, 8.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43502

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Archbold, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43502 is 9 miles from Wauseon Wtp, OH, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43567 (Wauseon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43502 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio