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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43532 — Liberty Center, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Napoleon, OH (682 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Liberty Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Napoleon, OH).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
24.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Liberty Center

Half of springs at Napoleon, OH see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Napoleon, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43532 →Compare Liberty Center with another place →

Weather by month in Liberty Center

July is the warmest month at Napoleon, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,090 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,063) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 728. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Napoleon, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33172.5100%281
Feb36192.3100%261
Mar46282.6100%2316
Apr60373.799%996
May72504.024%1341
Jun81603.70%0609
Jul84633.50%0728
Aug83603.70%0672
Sep76533.35%1441
Oct64422.782%4157
Nov49322.9100%1627
Dec37242.5100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Napoleon, OH (682 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wauseon Wtp, OH, 10 miles northwest of Liberty Center, has a last frost 5 days later (April 29), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 16), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43567 (Wauseon) →

When it snows in Liberty Center, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Liberty Center usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Napoleon, OH, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Liberty Center, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43532 is 8 miles from Napoleon, OH, which stands at 682 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 43545 (Napoleon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43532 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio