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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44021 — Burton, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chardon, OH (1,130 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Burton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Chardon, OH).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
113.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burton

Half of springs at Chardon, OH see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 14May 18May 21May 24May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 12May 17May 21
28°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 9
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chardon, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44021 →Compare Burton with another place →

Weather by month in Burton

July is the warmest month at Chardon, OH, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,535 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 148 Ohio stations. 33% of them (839) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 622. Precipitation totals 50.7 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chardon, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33174.2100%281
Feb35173.1100%261
Mar44243.7100%2516
Apr58354.3100%1476
May69464.463%2258
Jun77554.61%0486
Jul81594.70%0622
Aug80574.10%0570
Sep73514.56%<1362
Oct61414.586%5119
Nov48324.3100%1721
Dec38244.3100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chardon, OH (1,130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hiram, OH, 12 miles southeast of Burton, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 2 days later (October 20), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 44062 (Middlefield) →

When it snows in Burton, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burton usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chardon, OH, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44021

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burton, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44021 is 10 miles from Chardon, OH, which stands at 1,130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44024 (Chardon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44021 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio