USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 44116 — Rocky River, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cleveland, OH (763 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Rocky River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Cleveland, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 198 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 63.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rocky River
Half of springs at Cleveland, OH see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cleveland, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 44116 →Compare Rocky River with another place →
Weather by month in Rocky River
July is the warmest month at Cleveland, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,360 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,141) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in September (3.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 22 | 3.0 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 39 | 24 | 2.5 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Mar | 47 | 31 | 3.1 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Apr | 60 | 41 | 3.8 | 93% | 6 | 127 |
| May | 71 | 51 | 3.8 | 17% | <1 | 358 |
| Jun | 80 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Jul | 84 | 65 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Aug | 82 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Sep | 76 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 491 |
| Oct | 64 | 47 | 3.6 | 36% | 1 | 200 |
| Nov | 51 | 37 | 3.4 | 99% | 12 | 48 |
| Dec | 40 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cleveland, OH (763 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, 9 miles east of Rocky River and 179 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 9 days later (November 12), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Rocky River, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rocky River usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cleveland, OH, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 44116
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 44116 is 4 miles from Cleveland, OH, which stands at 763 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 21 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44107 (Lakewood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44116 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.