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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44428 — Kinsman, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jamestown 2 NW, PA (1,040 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Kinsman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Jamestown 2 NW, PA).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
61.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kinsman

Half of springs at Jamestown 2 NW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 6May 11May 15May 18May 20May 24May 28May 31
32°FApr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 9May 12May 17May 22
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 11
24°FMar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Nov 1
28°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 28
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44428 →Compare Kinsman with another place →

Weather by month in Kinsman

July is the warmest month at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 148 Ohio stations. 33% of them (841) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34163.2100%282
Feb36172.3100%262
Mar45243.0100%2517
Apr59353.9100%1479
May70463.961%2262
Jun78544.91%0480
Jul81594.60%0617
Aug80573.80%0570
Sep74514.29%<1366
Oct62403.687%6120
Nov50313.2100%1821
Dec39233.2100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mosquito Creek Lake, OH, 14 miles southwest of Kinsman, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 9 days later (October 23), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 44410 (Cortland) →

When it snows in Kinsman, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kinsman usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44428

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kinsman, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44428 is 7 miles from Jamestown 2 NW, PA, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16125 (Greenville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44428 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio