USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 44428 — Kinsman, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jamestown 2 NW, PA (1,040 ft), 7 miles northeast.
Updated
In Kinsman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Jamestown 2 NW, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 20
- Last snow
- April 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 61.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kinsman
Half of springs at Jamestown 2 NW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 6 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 12 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 44428 →Compare Kinsman with another place →
Weather by month in Kinsman
July is the warmest month at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 148 Ohio stations. 33% of them (841) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 16 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 36 | 17 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 45 | 24 | 3.0 | 100% | 25 | 17 |
| Apr | 59 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 79 |
| May | 70 | 46 | 3.9 | 61% | 2 | 262 |
| Jun | 78 | 54 | 4.9 | 1% | 0 | 480 |
| Jul | 81 | 59 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 4.2 | 9% | <1 | 366 |
| Oct | 62 | 40 | 3.6 | 87% | 6 | 120 |
| Nov | 50 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 18 | 21 |
| Dec | 39 | 23 | 3.2 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mosquito Creek Lake, OH, 14 miles southwest of Kinsman, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 9 days later (October 23), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Kinsman, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kinsman usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jamestown 2 NW, PA, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 44428
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 44428 is 7 miles from Jamestown 2 NW, PA, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16125 (Greenville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44428 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.