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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44509 — Youngstown, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Warren 3 S, OH (900 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Youngstown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Warren 3 S, OH).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
27.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Youngstown

Half of springs at Warren 3 S, OH see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 19, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 8May 12May 16May 19May 23May 26May 30Jun 3
32°FApr 23Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 11May 15May 19May 25
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 9May 15
24°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 25May 1
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7
24°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Warren 3 S, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44509 →Compare Youngstown with another place →

Weather by month in Youngstown

July is the warmest month at Warren 3 S, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,658 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (891) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 642. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warren 3 S, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35173.1100%282
Feb38172.3100%252
Mar47253.1100%2517
Apr60353.8100%1487
May71453.871%3282
Jun79544.11%0501
Jul83594.60%0642
Aug82573.50%0594
Sep75503.711%<1380
Oct63403.394%8125
Nov50312.6100%1822
Dec39232.9100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warren 3 S, OH (900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Youngstown Regional Airport, OH, 10 miles north of Youngstown and 280 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 5 days later (October 17), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 16148 (Hermitage) →

When it snows in Youngstown, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Youngstown usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warren 3 S, OH, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44509

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Youngstown, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44509 is 9 miles from Warren 3 S, OH, which stands at 900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44512 (Boardman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44509 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio