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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44637 — Killbuck, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Millersburg, OH (819 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Killbuck, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Millersburg, OH).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
20.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Killbuck

Half of springs at Millersburg, OH see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 5May 9May 13May 17May 21May 25May 30
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 15May 21
28°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3May 10
24°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 25
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 9
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Millersburg, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44637 →Compare Killbuck with another place →

Weather by month in Killbuck

July is the warmest month at Millersburg, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,884 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (996) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 682. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millersburg, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36182.9100%273
Feb39192.1100%253
Mar49273.1100%2326
Apr62363.9100%11105
May72474.252%2311
Jun80564.91%0549
Jul84604.20%0682
Aug82583.40%0631
Sep76513.39%<1407
Oct65403.196%8139
Nov52312.8100%1925
Dec40242.9100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millersburg, OH (819 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Coshocton Ag Rsch Stn, OH, 14 miles southeast of Killbuck and 321 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 14 days later (October 28), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 43832 (Newcomerstown) →

When it snows in Killbuck, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Killbuck usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millersburg, OH, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44637

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Killbuck, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44637 is 6 miles from Millersburg, OH, which stands at 819 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44654 (Millersburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44637 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio