USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 44677 — Smithville, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH (1,137 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Smithville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 167 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 26
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Smithville
Half of springs at Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 44677 →Compare Smithville with another place →
Weather by month in Smithville
July is the warmest month at Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,775 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (980) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 36.8 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 18 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 47 | 28 | 2.8 | 100% | 22 | 24 |
| Apr | 60 | 38 | 3.6 | 99% | 9 | 99 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 3.8 | 42% | 1 | 310 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 543 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Aug | 80 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 592 |
| Sep | 74 | 50 | 3.2 | 13% | 0 | 376 |
| Oct | 63 | 41 | 2.9 | 94% | 6 | 136 |
| Nov | 49 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 17 | 22 |
| Dec | 38 | 24 | 2.4 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH (1,137 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wooster Exp Station, OH, 6 miles southwest of Smithville, has a last frost 1 day later (April 30), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 12), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Smithville, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Smithville usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 44677
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 44677 is 2 miles from Wooster Wayne Co Airport, OH, which stands at 1,137 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44667 (Orrville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44677 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.