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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44820 — Bucyrus, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bucyrus, OH (955 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Bucyrus, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Bucyrus, OH).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
23.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bucyrus

Half of springs at Bucyrus, OH see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1
16°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19
16°FNov 24Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bucyrus, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44820 →Compare Bucyrus with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Bucyrus

Frost curve for Bucyrus, Ohio (Bucyrus, OH, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 5 to 50% on April 19 and 10% on May 6; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 14 to 50% on October 27 and 90% on November 10.

In Bucyrus, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 6 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 14, 161 days later; that gap is longer than at 82% of the 148 Ohio stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 31 days (April 5 to May 6) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 27 days (October 14 to November 10): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Galion Wtr Wks, OH, 11 miles southeast, the same gap runs from May 11 to October 7, 12 days shorter.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Bucyrus
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 5over 90%55%
Apr 1275%38%
Apr 1950% date50%18%
Apr 2628%under 10%
May 315%under 10%
May 10under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Bucyrus

July is the warmest month at Bucyrus, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,450 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,217) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 38.7 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bucyrus, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35212.8100%274
Feb38222.1100%253
Mar49302.5100%2233
Apr63403.595%9141
May74514.020%1391
Jun82614.50%0645
Jul86644.20%0770
Aug84623.30%0716
Sep78553.40%<1501
Oct65442.965%4199
Nov51342.9100%1641
Dec40272.6100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bucyrus, OH (955 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Galion Wtr Wks, OH, 11 miles southeast of Bucyrus and 215 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (April 26), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 20), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 44833 (Galion) →

When it snows in Bucyrus, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bucyrus usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bucyrus, OH, 0.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44820

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bucyrus, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44820 is under a mile from Bucyrus, OH, which stands at 955 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44820 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Ohio