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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44890 — Willard, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Norwalk Wwtp, OH (670 ft), 15 miles northeast.

Updated

In Willard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Norwalk Wwtp, OH).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
32.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Willard

Half of springs at Norwalk Wwtp, OH see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15May 20
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28
24°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 20Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 22Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Norwalk Wwtp, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44890 →Compare Willard with another place →

Weather by month in Willard

July is the warmest month at Norwalk Wwtp, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,097 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,046) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 40.1 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norwalk Wwtp, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33192.7100%272
Feb36202.3100%253
Mar46282.9100%2223
Apr59384.099%8102
May70503.933%<1329
Jun79604.30%0587
Jul83644.20%0722
Aug81623.50%0665
Sep76553.60%0452
Oct63433.371%3170
Nov50342.8100%1536
Dec39252.6100%245

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norwalk Wwtp, OH (670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mansfield Lahm Municipal Airport, OH, 21 miles southeast of Willard and 625 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 26), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 22), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 44903 (Mansfield) →

When it snows in Willard, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Willard usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norwalk Wwtp, OH, 14.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44890

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Willard, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44890 is 15 miles from Norwalk Wwtp, OH, which stands at 670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44857 (Norwalk). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44890 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio