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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44904 — Lexington, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mansfield 5 W, OH (1,350 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Lexington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Mansfield 5 W, OH).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lexington

Half of springs at Mansfield 5 W, OH see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 13May 17May 22May 27
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 17
28°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 7
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
20°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mansfield 5 W, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44904 →Compare Lexington with another place →

Weather by month in Lexington

July is the warmest month at Mansfield 5 W, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,033 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,071) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mansfield 5 W, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34173.2100%283
Feb38192.4100%254
Mar48283.4100%2131
Apr62383.999%10124
May72494.747%1340
Jun80584.30%0569
Jul83614.00%0688
Aug82603.50%0643
Sep76533.410%<1433
Oct63423.595%6160
Nov50323.3100%1733
Dec39233.1100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mansfield 5 W, OH (1,350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mansfield Lahm Municipal Airport, OH, 10 miles north of Lexington, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 7 days later (October 22), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 44903 (Mansfield) →

When it snows in Lexington, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lexington usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mansfield Lahm Municipal Airport, OH, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44904

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lexington, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44904 is 6 miles from Mansfield 5 W, OH, which stands at 1,350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44906 (Mansfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44904 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio