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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 45308 — Bradford, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Piqua Wwtp, OH (853 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Bradford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Piqua Wwtp, OH).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
26"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bradford

Half of springs at Piqua Wwtp, OH see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 14
32°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 5
28°FMar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Piqua Wwtp, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45308 →Compare Bradford with another place →

Weather by month in Bradford

July is the warmest month at Piqua Wwtp, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,450 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,262) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 40.9 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Piqua Wwtp, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36213.0100%252
Feb41232.3100%248
Mar51323.2100%1843
Apr64413.995%5159
May74524.417%<1417
Jun81614.20%0633
Jul84654.20%0756
Aug83623.60%0697
Sep78553.01%<1497
Oct66442.980%2192
Nov52343.2100%1540
Dec40253.0100%235

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Piqua Wwtp, OH (853 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenville Wtp, OH, 11 miles west of Bradford and 177 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 21), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 20), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45331 (Greenville) →

When it snows in Bradford, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bradford usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Versailles, OH, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45308

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bradford, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45308 is 11 miles from Piqua Wwtp, OH, which stands at 853 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45373 (Troy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45308 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio