Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 45810 — Ada, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lima Allen Co Airport, OH (975 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Ada, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Lima Allen Co Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
32.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ada

Half of springs at Lima Allen Co Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 12May 17
32°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 7
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
24°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lima Allen Co Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45810 →Compare Ada with another place →

Weather by month in Ada

July is the warmest month at Lima Allen Co Airport, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,226 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,156) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 725. Precipitation totals 36.0 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lima Allen Co Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34202.2100%273
Feb38221.9100%245
Mar48302.6100%1935
Apr61403.697%6127
May72513.823%<1370
Jun81614.00%0616
Jul84633.70%0725
Aug82613.50%0666
Sep76542.93%0454
Oct64442.779%3182
Nov50342.8100%1437
Dec39262.3100%236

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lima Allen Co Airport, OH (975 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pandora, OH, 14 miles northwest of Ada and 205 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 23), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 45875 (Ottawa) →

When it snows in Ada, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ada usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pandora, OH, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45810

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ada, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45810 is 12 miles from Lima Allen Co Airport, OH, which stands at 975 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45810 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio