USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53048 — Lomira, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI (772 ft), 13 miles north.
Updated
In Lomira, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 174 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 40.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lomira
Half of springs at Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53048 →Compare Lomira with another place →
Weather by month in Lomira
July is the warmest month at Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,724 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (889) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 700. Precipitation totals 32.4 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 12 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 15 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 42 | 25 | 1.9 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Apr | 56 | 36 | 3.2 | 99% | 10 | 61 |
| May | 68 | 48 | 3.6 | 35% | 1 | 274 |
| Jun | 78 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 537 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 700 |
| Aug | 79 | 62 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 624 |
| Sep | 72 | 53 | 3.0 | 8% | 0 | 375 |
| Oct | 59 | 42 | 2.8 | 88% | 5 | 119 |
| Nov | 44 | 30 | 1.9 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Dec | 32 | 18 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI (772 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI, 13 miles north of Lomira, has a last frost 4 days later (May 1), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 10), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Lomira, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lomira usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Horicon Wwtp, WI, 13.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53048
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53048 is 13 miles from Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI, which stands at 772 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54935 (Fond Du Lac). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53048 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.