USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72046 — England, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Keo, AR (231 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In England, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Keo, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 12
- Last snow
- February 2
- Winters with snow
- 81%
- Snow per year
- 3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in England
Half of springs at Keo, AR see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 2, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 72%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Keo, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72046 →Compare England with another place →
Weather by month in England
July is the warmest month at Keo, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,083 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,030) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 930. Precipitation totals 50.6 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 35% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 31 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 27 |
| Feb | 54 | 34 | 4.0 | 100% | 11 | 49 |
| Mar | 63 | 42 | 5.1 | 92% | 4 | 160 |
| Apr | 73 | 51 | 5.5 | 21% | <1 | 357 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 619 |
| Jun | 87 | 68 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 819 |
| Jul | 90 | 71 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Aug | 89 | 69 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 678 |
| Oct | 74 | 51 | 4.4 | 20% | <1 | 389 |
| Nov | 61 | 41 | 4.5 | 93% | 5 | 123 |
| Dec | 52 | 34 | 5.5 | 100% | 13 | 39 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keo, AR (231 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pine Bluff, AR, 22 miles south of England, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 7 days later (November 16), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in England, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in England usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Keo, AR, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72046
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72046 is 6 miles from Keo, AR, which stands at 231 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72024 (Carlisle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72046 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.