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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74035 — Hominy, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barnsdall, OK (770 ft), 16 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hominy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Barnsdall, OK).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
8.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hominy

Half of springs at Barnsdall, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 12, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 14 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22Apr 27
32°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
24°FFeb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
16°F99% of yrsJan 26Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21
16°F99% of yrsNov 21Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barnsdall, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74035 →Compare Hominy with another place →

Weather by month in Hominy

July is the warmest month at Barnsdall, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,959 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 990.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barnsdall, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4925100%249
Feb5429100%1728
Mar633996%11149
Apr724846%2321
May79580%0574
Jun87660%0799
Jul92720%0990
Aug93690%0950
Sep84611%<1666
Oct734952%3346
Nov613799%11108
Dec5029100%2020

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barnsdall, OK (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mannford 6 NW, OK, 17 miles south of Hominy, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 29), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74044 (Mannford) →

When it snows in Hominy, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hominy usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mannford 6 NW, OK, 17.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74035

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hominy, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74035 is 16 miles from Barnsdall, OK, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74070 (Skiatook). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74035 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma