USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 74053 — Oologah, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Claremore 2 ENE, OK (588 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Oologah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Claremore 2 ENE, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 205 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 16
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oologah
Half of springs at Claremore 2 ENE, OK see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| 16°F | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Claremore 2 ENE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74053 →Compare Oologah with another place →
Weather by month in Oologah
July is the warmest month at Claremore 2 ENE, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,778 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,759) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 46.1 inches a year, most in May (6.1") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 12 |
| Feb | 53 | 28 | 2.2 | 100% | 20 | 28 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 3.7 | 98% | 11 | 118 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 4.9 | 67% | 3 | 273 |
| May | 78 | 57 | 6.1 | 2% | 0 | 537 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jul | 92 | 70 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 959 |
| Aug | 92 | 69 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 933 |
| Sep | 84 | 60 | 4.0 | 1% | 0 | 663 |
| Oct | 73 | 48 | 3.9 | 54% | 2 | 340 |
| Nov | 60 | 37 | 3.3 | 99% | 12 | 100 |
| Dec | 50 | 28 | 2.8 | 100% | 21 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Claremore 2 ENE, OK (588 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Nowata, OK, 18 miles north of Oologah, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 2 days later (November 1), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Oologah, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oologah usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Claremore 2 ENE, OK, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74053
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74053 is 11 miles from Claremore 2 ENE, OK, which stands at 588 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74017 (Claremore). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74053 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.